A mixture of silicon carbide and glycol is used as an abrasive that erodes rather than cuts the ingot.
Grain particles roll between wire and material.
Grain particle speed is max ½ of wire speed.
Less damage to the substrate
Less wire deflection in inhomogeneous material.
Smoother surface
Diamonds are applied to the wire to create a true cutting action
Grain particles glide over the workpiece
Grain particle speed equal to wire speed
Theoretical doubling of removal rate at same wire speed compared to slurry